American League pitching statistics through games of Saturday, August 7, 1982 Club W L ERA G CG SV IP H R ER HR BB SO New York 53 52 3.71 105 15 27 954 932 439 393 67 328 620 Chicago 57 50 3.77 107 20 29 950 973 469 398 62 308 484 California 62 47 3.78 109 28 17 999 951 449 419 83 355 490 Detroit 56 52 3.78 108 29 17 970 917 459 407 122 338 478 Seattle 54 55 3.82 109 17 28 1010 976 473 429 118 387 682 Baltimore 58 49 3.90 108 24 25 970 947 446 420 85 339 459 Kansas City 61 47 3.95 108 10 31 958 956 466 421 100 306 421 Milwaukee 62 45 3.99 108 18 35 972 1006 482 431 95 335 468 Texas 42 64 4.00 106 18 19 940 996 472 418 71 323 459 Cleveland 54 53 4.01 107 20 18 984 930 476 438 87 396 594 Toronto 50 58 4.11 108 26 12 965 991 493 441 102 326 522 Boston 60 48 4.12 108 17 25 961 1028 473 440 99 307 547 Oakland 48 63 4.45 111 35 15 1013 1013 551 501 125 450 475 Minnesota 38 72 5.02 110 9 22 973 1039 591 543 152 455 558 League Leaders W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Rick Sutcliffe (CLE) 9 4 2.80 23 16 3 1 0 138 111 48 43 10 57 99 LaMarr Hoyt (CHA) 13 10 2.98 26 20 11 0 1 163 162 63 54 13 26 85 Jim Beattie (SEA) 7 8 3.00 22 20 5 0 1 138 117 53 46 11 51 106 Bob Stanley (BOS) 7 4 3.03 32 0 0 9 0 113 101 39 38 9 35 59 Pete Vuckovich (MIL) 12 4 3.06 19 19 5 0 1 138 135 57 47 4 61 68 Dan Petry (DET) 12 6 3.11 25 25 6 0 1 176 145 69 61 11 68 99 Tom Underwood (OAK) 7 4 3.11 40 10 2 4 0 122 110 50 42 9 51 64 Charlie Hough (TEX) 11 8 3.23 23 23 7 0 1 150 137 64 54 8 45 78 Mike Witt (CAL) 6 3 3.26 22 17 3 0 0 119 110 47 43 4 38 59 Britt Burns (CHA) 12 4 3.33 22 22 4 0 1 143 135 64 53 9 57 94 Baltimore W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Mike Boddicker 0 0 0.00 1 0 0 0 0 5 3 0 0 0 1 4 Tippy Martinez 6 5 2.98 54 0 0 11 0 63 48 22 21 2 29 55 Storm Davis 3 2 3.12 16 4 0 0 0 52 52 19 18 4 13 25 Tim Stoddard 1 3 3.31 42 0 0 11 0 49 43 18 18 4 24 38 Mike Flanagan 8 9 3.64 22 22 6 0 1 153 134 66 62 13 53 67 Jim Palmer 9 3 3.81 22 18 3 1 0 125 125 58 53 9 39 64 Scott McGregor 12 9 3.99 26 26 7 0 1 187 192 91 83 22 36 70 Sammy Stewart 7 6 4.18 23 11 1 2 1 97 103 49 45 6 45 52 Dennis Martinez 11 9 4.25 27 27 7 0 2 165 171 81 78 19 67 64 Ross Grimsley 1 2 4.88 19 0 0 0 0 55 58 30 30 6 18 16 Don Stanhouse 0 1 6.23 13 0 0 0 0 17 18 12 12 0 14 4 Boston W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Tom Burgmeier 4 0 2.66 23 0 0 1 0 64 60 20 19 5 10 25 Mark Clear 9 4 2.71 34 0 0 12 0 70 60 22 21 8 31 78 Bob Stanley 7 4 3.03 32 0 0 9 0 113 101 39 38 9 35 59 Dennis Eckersley 11 9 3.42 23 23 11 0 3 168 159 69 64 19 33 106 Luis Aponte 2 1 3.74 28 0 0 3 0 53 56 22 22 2 16 28 John Tudor 7 9 4.21 22 20 3 0 1 124 152 64 58 11 33 73 Chuck Rainey 6 4 4.52 18 16 2 0 2 90 98 48 45 9 44 41 Bob Ojeda 4 5 5.28 21 13 0 0 0 75 89 47 44 9 27 49 Bruce Hurst 3 6 5.28 20 16 0 0 0 94 121 66 55 13 32 42 Mike Torrez 7 6 6.02 20 20 1 0 0 111 132 76 74 14 46 46 California W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Mickey Mahler 1 0 1.29 5 0 0 0 0 7 9 1 1 0 4 5 Andy Hassler 2 1 1.68 40 0 0 3 0 54 37 11 10 3 30 27 Mike Witt 6 3 3.26 22 17 3 0 0 119 110 47 43 4 38 59 Don Aase 3 3 3.46 24 0 0 4 0 52 45 20 20 5 23 40 Steve Renko 9 3 3.50 22 17 4 0 0 129 129 51 50 8 37 66 Ken Forsch 10 7 3.67 26 24 9 0 4 167 158 74 68 18 38 55 Geoff Zahn 11 5 3.76 23 23 8 0 2 153 149 68 64 14 44 53 Bruce Kison 6 4 3.97 22 12 1 1 0 91 83 42 40 12 33 53 Luis Sanchez 4 2 4.06 27 0 0 1 0 58 60 28 26 3 24 36 Ricky Steirer 0 0 4.50 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 0 3 2 Stan Bahnsen 0 1 4.66 7 0 0 0 0 10 13 6 5 0 8 5 Angel Moreno 3 7 4.74 13 8 2 1 0 49 55 31 26 7 23 22 Dave Goltz 6 3 5.14 16 7 1 0 0 56 58 36 32 1 25 30 Doug Corbett 1 7 5.19 26 0 0 7 0 50 38 29 29 7 23 31 Luis Tiant 0 1 10.80 1 1 0 0 0 3 5 4 4 1 2 6 Chicago W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Chico Escarrega 1 1 2.77 28 1 0 1 0 52 48 19 16 1 11 25 LaMarr Hoyt 13 10 2.98 26 20 11 0 1 163 162 63 54 13 26 85 Britt Burns 12 4 3.33 22 22 4 0 1 143 135 64 53 9 57 94 Kevin Hickey 2 2 3.49 39 0 0 5 0 49 44 22 19 4 24 26 Salome Barojas 6 3 3.61 41 0 0 15 0 72 62 30 29 5 30 40 Eddie Solomon 1 0 3.68 6 0 0 0 0 7 7 5 3 1 2 2 Dennis Lamp 7 6 4.07 27 19 3 4 2 133 134 69 60 8 39 51 Steve Trout 6 6 4.13 20 16 2 0 0 107 107 62 49 7 46 55 Jerry Koosman 4 5 4.16 31 8 0 3 0 97 118 52 45 4 22 41 Rich Barnes 0 2 4.76 3 2 0 1 0 11 11 9 6 0 3 1 Richard Dotson 5 11 4.81 22 19 0 0 0 112 138 70 60 10 48 63 Juan Agosto 0 0 18.00 1 0 0 0 0 2 7 4 4 0 0 1 Cleveland W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Dan Spillner 8 6 2.31 44 0 0 15 0 97 76 28 25 5 32 66 Rick Sutcliffe 9 4 2.80 23 16 3 1 0 138 111 48 43 10 57 99 Bud Anderson 1 2 3.21 12 1 0 0 0 34 36 14 12 1 12 19 Len Barker 11 6 3.34 22 22 6 0 1 164 134 66 61 9 63 121 Ed Glynn 5 1 3.55 26 0 0 0 0 25 23 11 10 4 11 31 Ed Whitson 2 1 3.86 33 2 0 2 0 65 48 28 28 4 45 40 Lary Sorensen 9 7 4.53 21 21 5 0 1 141 163 76 71 15 35 49 Tom Brennan 0 2 4.78 18 2 0 0 0 58 78 37 31 7 9 25 Bert Blyleven 2 2 4.87 4 4 0 0 0 20 16 14 11 2 11 19 John Denny 6 11 5.20 18 18 5 0 0 126 117 76 73 11 67 86 Rick Waits 1 10 5.50 19 18 1 0 0 92 104 61 56 12 46 32 John Bohnet 0 0 6.94 3 3 0 0 0 12 11 9 9 4 7 4 Dennis Lewallyn 0 1 6.97 4 0 0 0 0 10 13 8 8 3 1 3 Detroit W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Dave Rozema 3 0 1.63 8 2 0 1 0 28 17 5 5 2 7 15 Dave Tobik 2 6 2.87 34 0 0 6 0 75 58 28 24 6 26 51 Dan Petry 12 6 3.11 25 25 6 0 1 176 145 69 61 11 68 99 Kevin Saucier 3 1 3.12 31 1 0 5 0 40 35 15 14 0 29 23 Jerry Ujdur 5 5 3.32 13 13 3 0 0 95 77 36 35 19 28 39 Milt Wilcox 6 6 3.84 18 18 6 0 1 120 120 60 51 13 51 66 Elias Sosa 3 2 3.90 34 0 0 4 0 55 55 25 24 9 15 20 Larry Pashnick 3 4 3.94 19 12 1 0 0 78 95 38 34 14 18 13 Dave Rucker 2 1 4.11 10 0 0 0 0 15 20 7 7 2 4 10 Jack Morris 13 11 4.22 26 26 11 0 2 179 174 93 84 25 58 89 Pat Underwood 3 7 4.91 22 10 2 0 0 73 76 52 40 14 15 32 Aurelio Lopez 1 1 6.67 13 0 0 0 0 27 32 23 20 5 14 16 Bob James 0 2 7.11 5 1 0 0 0 6 10 5 5 2 3 5 Dave Gumpert 0 0 16.20 4 0 0 1 0 2 3 3 3 0 2 0 Kansas City W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Mike Armstrong 3 3 1.95 33 0 0 4 0 69 48 18 15 2 23 50 Bill Castro 1 1 2.32 9 0 0 1 0 31 27 9 8 2 6 14 Don Hood 3 0 2.61 18 3 0 0 0 41 41 16 12 5 13 20 Dan Quisenberry 6 5 3.09 48 0 0 26 0 96 87 36 33 11 10 33 Paul Splittorff 7 6 3.43 20 19 0 0 0 121 123 51 46 6 39 55 Vida Blue 9 8 4.01 20 20 3 0 1 117 110 54 52 13 48 67 Dave Frost 6 4 4.44 17 12 0 0 0 71 82 37 35 3 25 22 Larry Gura 12 8 4.47 25 25 6 0 2 165 172 89 82 22 42 64 Derek Botelho 2 1 4.50 5 4 0 0 0 20 22 10 10 3 6 7 Bud Black 3 3 4.62 15 9 0 0 0 62 64 35 32 6 22 26 Dennis Leonard 5 3 5.14 10 10 1 0 0 61 63 38 35 9 20 26 Grant Jackson 3 1 5.17 20 0 0 0 0 38 42 27 22 7 21 15 Jim Wright 0 0 5.32 7 0 0 0 0 24 32 18 14 3 6 9 Keith Creel 1 4 5.40 9 6 0 0 0 42 43 28 25 8 25 13 Milwaukee W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Pete Ladd 1 0 1.50 5 0 0 0 0 6 3 1 1 0 3 3 Rollie Fingers 5 6 2.67 43 0 0 25 0 71 58 21 21 4 18 63 Dwight Bernard 2 1 3.00 31 0 0 4 0 60 54 26 20 3 16 38 Pete Vuckovich 12 4 3.06 19 19 5 0 1 138 135 57 47 4 61 68 Jim Slaton 8 3 3.44 27 5 0 4 0 89 89 37 34 11 26 47 Jamie Easterly 0 1 3.75 22 0 0 2 0 24 27 13 10 4 10 7 Mike Caldwell 9 10 4.34 24 23 6 0 2 166 183 84 80 18 43 45 Jerry Augustine 1 3 4.34 17 2 1 0 0 58 57 36 28 11 22 20 Moose Haas 9 6 4.44 22 21 3 0 0 142 170 74 70 11 28 78 Bob McClure 8 4 4.70 22 19 2 0 0 113 109 65 59 16 56 65 Randy Lerch 7 7 5.08 20 19 1 0 1 103 116 65 58 12 51 33 Doug Jones 0 0 10.13 4 0 0 0 0 3 5 3 3 1 1 1 Minnesota W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Jeff Little 2 0 3.47 16 0 0 0 0 23 20 12 9 4 17 18 Jack O'Connor 5 3 4.30 13 9 1 0 0 59 57 30 28 3 31 32 Bobby Castillo 5 9 4.38 30 15 0 0 0 142 140 76 69 19 65 77 Brad Havens 8 7 4.49 22 21 2 0 0 132 130 75 66 21 53 74 Terry Felton 0 10 4.71 36 4 0 3 0 94 77 50 49 18 56 76 Frank Viola 3 3 4.79 12 12 1 0 0 68 78 39 36 12 19 43 Ron Davis 2 8 4.87 45 0 0 14 0 78 76 43 42 14 35 73 Roger Erickson 4 3 4.87 7 7 2 0 0 41 56 29 22 6 12 12 John Pacella 1 2 4.96 18 1 0 2 0 45 46 31 25 10 30 19 Fernando Arroyo 0 1 5.27 6 0 0 0 0 14 17 8 8 2 6 4 Doug Corbett 0 2 5.32 10 0 0 3 0 22 27 13 13 3 10 15 Albert Williams 3 7 5.49 18 18 1 0 0 100 117 63 61 14 40 44 Paul Boris 1 1 6.07 15 0 0 0 0 30 35 21 20 7 14 16 Darrell Jackson 0 5 6.25 13 7 0 0 0 45 51 33 31 6 24 16 Pete Redfern 4 9 6.72 16 13 2 0 0 70 95 56 52 11 35 29 Pete Filson 0 2 8.76 5 3 0 0 0 12 17 12 12 2 8 10 New York W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Dave LaRoche 2 1 0.71 12 0 0 0 0 25 20 2 2 0 2 15 Rich Gossage 4 4 2.28 43 0 0 20 0 75 53 19 19 5 22 82 Rudy May 4 3 2.72 25 5 0 2 0 76 77 29 23 2 8 61 Ron Guidry 11 4 3.70 23 22 4 0 1 144 134 63 59 15 52 111 Shane Rawley 6 6 3.74 36 6 1 3 0 87 82 41 36 4 35 72 George Frazier 4 3 3.74 47 0 0 0 0 67 66 33 28 4 25 39 Tommy John 6 9 3.86 25 21 7 0 2 147 158 70 63 8 28 43 Mike Morgan 6 6 3.93 20 17 2 0 0 112 118 53 49 13 46 50 Dave Righetti 6 5 3.99 22 16 1 1 0 104 85 53 46 6 74 94 Roger Erickson 4 5 4.46 16 11 0 1 0 71 86 36 35 5 17 37 Doyle Alexander 0 5 5.30 9 6 0 0 0 36 37 25 21 5 7 14 John Pacella 0 1 7.20 3 1 0 0 0 10 13 8 8 0 9 2 Jim Lewis 0 0 54.00 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 4 0 3 0 Oakland W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Tom Underwood 7 4 3.11 40 10 2 4 0 122 110 50 42 9 51 64 Dave Beard 6 8 3.94 40 2 0 9 0 75 77 37 33 9 31 59 Steve McCatty 6 1 3.95 14 14 2 0 0 96 95 44 42 11 48 47 Rick Langford 8 12 4.06 25 24 12 0 2 186 191 90 84 26 37 60 Mike Norris 6 6 4.47 21 21 6 0 1 129 115 72 64 16 65 62 Bob Owchinko 1 3 4.65 35 0 0 1 0 60 59 32 31 6 34 41 Brian Kingman 2 9 4.77 14 12 3 1 0 77 78 43 41 7 36 31 Bo McLaughlin 0 4 4.84 21 2 1 0 0 48 51 31 26 3 27 27 Fernando Arroyo 0 0 5.24 10 0 0 0 0 22 23 14 13 4 7 9 Matt Keough 9 15 5.41 25 25 9 0 1 160 166 102 96 28 78 58 Jeff Jones 3 1 5.81 12 1 0 0 0 26 30 24 17 5 22 13 Dennis Kinney 0 0 8.31 3 0 0 0 0 4 9 4 4 1 4 0 Preston Hanna 0 0 9.82 6 0 0 0 0 7 9 8 8 0 10 4 Seattle W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Bill Caudill 10 4 1.97 49 0 0 19 0 69 41 15 15 7 22 74 Mike Stanton 1 3 2.48 44 0 0 6 0 54 47 17 15 1 15 35 Ed Vande Berg 5 4 2.50 52 0 0 2 0 50 38 15 14 4 20 43 Bryan Clark 2 0 2.60 23 0 0 0 0 69 61 25 20 3 39 47 Jim Beattie 7 8 3.00 22 20 5 0 1 138 117 53 46 11 51 106 Floyd Bannister 10 7 3.44 24 24 4 0 3 168 158 71 64 24 52 135 Gene Nelson 6 9 4.62 22 19 2 0 1 123 133 70 63 16 60 71 Gaylord Perry 7 9 4.65 24 24 5 0 0 161 185 92 83 23 40 88 Edwin Nunez 0 1 4.86 4 2 0 0 0 17 15 9 9 3 14 12 Mike Moore 6 8 5.25 18 17 1 0 1 94 97 58 55 13 53 46 Larry Andersen 0 0 5.26 30 1 0 1 0 63 74 40 37 11 21 23 Rich Bordi 0 2 19.64 3 2 0 0 0 4 10 8 8 2 0 2 Texas W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Dave Schmidt 2 3 2.48 26 3 0 5 0 76 77 27 21 4 16 53 Charlie Hough 11 8 3.23 23 23 7 0 1 150 137 64 54 8 45 78 Danny Darwin 6 6 3.36 38 1 0 5 0 67 71 29 25 4 31 49 Jon Matlack 5 5 3.58 23 12 1 1 0 113 121 51 45 11 24 62 Steve Comer 0 3 3.74 27 0 0 6 0 55 73 31 23 2 25 11 Frank Tanana 5 13 3.95 22 22 4 0 0 139 136 70 61 9 41 57 Paul Mirabella 1 1 4.15 27 0 0 2 0 39 33 19 18 3 15 19 Doc Medich 7 10 4.82 20 20 2 0 0 118 138 67 63 8 59 36 Rick Honeycutt 5 13 4.94 21 20 4 0 1 126 149 74 69 15 39 53 Dan Boitano 0 0 5.56 12 0 0 0 0 23 22 15 14 4 11 23 John Butcher 0 2 6.62 8 5 0 0 0 34 39 25 25 3 17 18 Toronto W L ERA G GS CG SV SHO IP H R ER HR BB SO Dave Geisel 0 0 1.29 5 0 0 0 0 7 4 1 1 1 4 2 Joey McLaughlin 8 4 2.93 37 0 0 5 0 61 49 22 20 5 27 44 Dale Murray 7 3 3.05 36 0 0 2 0 80 82 34 27 3 23 47 Roy Lee Jackson 3 8 3.41 34 1 0 5 0 63 55 28 24 6 23 49 Ken Schrom 0 0 3.86 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 3 0 Jim Gott 2 7 3.92 20 15 1 0 1 99 93 51 43 11 43 67 Luis Leal 8 9 3.93 26 26 7 0 0 167 159 75 73 16 53 74 Dave Stieb 11 11 4.00 26 26 11 0 3 182 195 91 81 19 45 80 Jim Clancy 9 10 4.10 28 28 7 0 2 180 184 92 82 18 54 98 Steve Senteney 0 0 5.11 6 0 0 0 0 12 14 11 7 4 2 9 Mark Bomback 1 5 6.03 16 8 0 0 0 60 87 44 40 10 25 22 Jerry Garvin 1 1 7.36 28 4 0 0 0 51 69 43 42 9 24 30 The information used here was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet. Interested parties may contact Retrosheet at "www.retrosheet.org".
|
League Leaders Wins: L. Hoyt (CHA) 13 J. Morris (DET) 13 B. Burns (CHA) 12 L. Gura (KCA) 12 S. McGregor (BAL) 12 D. Petry (DET) 12 P. Vuckovich (MIL) 12 L. Barker (CLE) 11 D. Eckersley (BOS) 11 R. Guidry (NYA) 11 Losses: M. Keough (OAK) 15 R. Honeycutt (TEX) 13 F. Tanana (TEX) 13 R. Langford (OAK) 12 J. Denny (CLE) 11 R. Dotson (CHA) 11 J. Morris (DET) 11 D. Stieb (TOR) 11 M. Caldwell (MIL) 10 J. Clancy (TOR) 10 Complete Games: R. Langford (OAK) 12 D. Eckersley (BOS) 11 L. Hoyt (CHA) 11 J. Morris (DET) 11 D. Stieb (TOR) 11 K. Forsch (CAL) 9 M. Keough (OAK) 9 G. Zahn (CAL) 8 J. Clancy (TOR) 7 C. Hough (TEX) 7 Saves: D. Quisenberry (KCA) 26 R. Fingers (MIL) 25 R. Gossage (NYA) 20 B. Caudill (SEA) 19 S. Barojas (CHA) 15 D. Spillner (CLE) 15 R. Davis (MIN) 14 M. Clear (BOS) 12 T. Martinez (BAL) 11 T. Stoddard (BAL) 11 Shutouts: K. Forsch (CAL) 4 F. Bannister (SEA) 3 D. Eckersley (BOS) 3 D. Stieb (TOR) 3 M. Caldwell (MIL) 2 J. Clancy (TOR) 2 L. Gura (KCA) 2 T. John (NYA) 2 D. Lamp (CHA) 2 R. Langford (OAK) 2 Innings Pitched: S. McGregor (BAL) 187.0 R. Langford (OAK) 186.0 D. Stieb (TOR) 182.1 J. Clancy (TOR) 180.0 J. Morris (DET) 179.0 D. Petry (DET) 176.1 D. Eckersley (BOS) 168.1 F. Bannister (SEA) 167.2 L. Leal (TOR) 167.1 K. Forsch (CAL) 166.2 Hits: D. Stieb (TOR) 195 S. McGregor (BAL) 192 R. Langford (OAK) 191 G. Perry (SEA) 185 J. Clancy (TOR) 184 M. Caldwell (MIL) 183 J. Morris (DET) 174 L. Gura (KCA) 172 D. Martinez (BAL) 171 M. Haas (MIL) 170 Runs: M. Keough (OAK) 102 J. Morris (DET) 93 J. Clancy (TOR) 92 G. Perry (SEA) 92 S. McGregor (BAL) 91 D. Stieb (TOR) 91 R. Langford (OAK) 90 L. Gura (KCA) 89 M. Caldwell (MIL) 84 D. Martinez (BAL) 81 Home Runs: M. Keough (OAK) 28 R. Langford (OAK) 26 J. Morris (DET) 25 F. Bannister (SEA) 24 G. Perry (SEA) 23 L. Gura (KCA) 22 S. McGregor (BAL) 22 B. Havens (MIN) 21 B. Castillo (MIN) 19 D. Eckersley (BOS) 19 Walks: M. Keough (OAK) 78 D. Righetti (NYA) 74 D. Petry (DET) 68 J. Denny (CLE) 67 D. Martinez (BAL) 67 B. Castillo (MIN) 65 M. Norris (OAK) 65 L. Barker (CLE) 63 P. Vuckovich (MIL) 61 G. Nelson (LAN) 60 Strikeouts: F. Bannister (SEA) 135 L. Barker (CLE) 121 R. Guidry (NYA) 111 J. Beattie (SEA) 106 D. Eckersley (BOS) 106 D. Petry (DET) 99 R. Sutcliffe (CLE) 99 J. Clancy (TOR) 98 B. Burns (CHA) 94 D. Righetti (NYA) 94 |
Home | News | Sports | Television | Music | Weather | Random |
---|