News stories from Thursday June 30, 1977

Summaries of the stories the major media outlets considered to be of particular importance on this date:

President Carter announced his opposition to production of the B-1 bomber. He said that the B-1 was too costly and was unnecessary in view of the development of the cruise missile. The decision, he said, was one of the most difficult he has made since taking office."Everybody's in a state of shock," said a young engineer at the Rockwell International plant in Los Angeles, where the B-1 supersonic bomber canceled by President Carter was to have been produced. Rockwell was looking forward to an order for more than 200 B-1's at a price of more than $90 million that meant not only jobs but long-term company earnings. Rockwell's president, Robert Anderson, said the cancellation would have "a minimal effect on earnings this year." However, he added, the company will lose the long-term potential of production. His remarks were regarded in some quarters as an understatement. [New York Times] A 1.2 percent increase in May business inventories -- the biggest in more than two years -- was an indication of a potential sales "explosion" that could foster economic growth, the Commerce Department said. Orders continued to run ahead of shipments, which further swelled backlogs of unfilled orders. Backlogs have increased by $10 billion since August. Shipments will have to increase if the sales potential is to be fulfilled, the department said. [New York Times] Its first advance in a dull week was made by the stock market. President Carter's decision against production of the B-1 supersonic bomber had no apparent effect on the market's overall performance, but the shares of Rockwell International, the bomber's prime contractor, declined by more than 4 points, The Dow Jones industrial average rose 2.97 points to 916.30. Rising issues outnumbered declining ones by an 8-to-5 ratio. [New York Times] Air bags or automatic shoulder restraints are to be installed in all 1982 model standard and luxury cars, and in all smaller cars when the 1984 model is ready, under an order by Transportation Secretary Brock Adams. He estimated that air bags would add $100 to $300 to the price of a car, and that shoulder restraints would cost $25 to $100. His order will become effective in 60 days if it is not overturned by Congress.There were no cheers in Detroit over Transportation Secretary Adams' order. Comments from the auto makers indicated resignation, skepticism or scorn. General Motors issued a brief statement saying that if Congress upholds the order, the company "intends to do the best possible job to equip our cars with passive restraints in accordance with the regulations." [New York Times] The oil pricing split within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has been settled with agreement that there will be no further price rises this year. This was disclosed in an interview in New York by Venezuela's President Carlos Andres Perez. OPEC announced Wednesday that nine of its members, in a show of unity with the rest of the members, would cancel a 5 percent price increase that had been scheduled to take effect tomorrow. [New York Times] The Security Council decided unanimously to ask member countries of the United Nations to give "material" assistance to Mozambique to help it defend itself against attacks by forces of Rhodesia's white-minority government. Mozambique had appealed to the council for aid. The Rhodesian government says that its forces have raided Mozambique to destroy the bases from which black nationalist guerrillas raid Rhodesia. [New York Times] A moratorium on further comments about details of a projected Middle East settlement was imposed by President Carter until Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel arrives in Washington for talks on July 19. The President also pledged to give "pre-eminent" priority to Israel's survival. He was obviously concerned about the sharp reaction from Israel's supporters in the United States to recent administration statements that seemed to put pressure on Mr. Begin. [New York Times] President Carter at his news conference said that he did not agree "that there are growing difficulties" between the United States and the Soviet Union. He said that Soviet-American relations were not in trouble and that he hoped to meet with Leonid Brezhnev this year.A terse announcement by Tass, the official Soviet press agency, left the impression that a meeting between President Carter and Leonid Brezhnev was far from certain, but still possible. Tass, in response to reports that a meeting would be held soon, said that the meeting had been proposed by the United States and that the discussion was preliminary. [New York Times]

Stock Market Report

Dow Jones Industrial Average: 916.30 (+2.97, +0.33%)
S&P Composite: 100.48 (+0.37, +0.37%)
Arms Index: 0.92

	Issues	Volume*
Advances	845	9.87
Declines	546	5.84
Unchanged	463	3.70
Total Volume		19.41

* in millions of shares

Arms Index is the ratio of volume per declining issue to volume per advancing issue; a figure below 1.0 is bullish.

Market Index Trends
Date	DJIA	S&P	Volume*
June 29, 1977	913.33	100.11	19.00
June 28, 1977	915.62	100.14	22.67
June 27, 1977	924.10	100.98	19.87
June 24, 1977	929.70	101.19	26.49
June 23, 1977	925.37	100.62	24.33
June 22, 1977	926.31	100.46	25.07
June 21, 1977	928.60	100.74	29.73
June 20, 1977	924.27	100.42	22.95
June 17, 1977	920.45	99.97	21.96
June 16, 1977	920.45	99.85	24.31