News stories from Monday August 8, 1977

Summaries of the stories the major media outlets considered to be of particular importance on this date:

Americans increased their borrowing on the installment plan in June over the month before while repaying old loans in record amounts, the Federal Reserve said. The amount borrowed in June totaled $18.6 billion, up from $18.1 billion in May. Old loans paid off in June totaled $16.3 billion. The payback totaled $15.6 billion in May. [New York Times] The Dow Jones industrial average dropped to its lowest closing level since early January 1976 because of fears by investors of further credit tightening by the Federal Reserve. The average declined through the session, closing down 9.27 points to 879.42, which was below its previous 19-month low of 886 registered last Wednesday. The average is now hovering in the upper limit of what market technicians call the "support" zone between 880 and 875. A decisive break below 880-75, the technicians believe, could put further strong pressure on stock prices. [New York Times] An unexploded bomb turned up in one of the New York City buildings mentioned last Wednesday by callers who said they spoke for the F.A.L.N., a Puerto Rican terrorist group. Two other bombs exploded that day, killing one person. In another development, Vincente Alba, wanted for questioning about the terrorist group, appeared voluntarily at the New York District Attorney's office, refused to answer questions and was then arrested on charges of possessing weapons. [New York Times] Of the 176 persons indicted on looting charges after last month's blackout, almost half had full-time jobs and less than 10 percent were on welfare, according to statistics provided by District Attorney Eugene Gold of Brooklyn. Mr. Gold said the 176 cases represented a fair sample of the 1,004 persons arrested in New York City's worst-hit borough in the July 13 blackout. His report said that 21 percent of the indicted defendants were 16 to 20 years old, 62 percent 21 to 30, and 16 percent older. [New York Times] Intelligence officials have "strong suspicions" that highly enriched uranium was stolen from a Pennsylvania nuclear plant more than a decade ago, a House investigator said. The statement by Michael Ward conflicted with the testimony of several government officials at a House hearing that there was no evidence that significant quantities of nuclear materials were stolen. [New York Times] Saudi Arabian officials told Secretary of State Cyrus Vance to expect an imminent change in the Palestine Liberation Organization's hostile view toward a key United Nations resolution that recognizes Israel's right to exist. Mr. Vance disclosed this information in Taif, where he was meeting with Saudi Arabian leaders, but soon afterward a spokesman for the P.L.O. in Beirut denied any fundamental change in policy toward Resolution 242, which was adopted by the Security Council in 1967.The spokesman said the P.L.O. would continue to oppose the resolution, as it has done over the years, unless it was rewritten to take note of what he said were the P.L.O.'s political rights, such as the right to establish an independent state on Israeli-held territory. Israel meanwhile remained adamant on Palestinian participation in Middle East peace talks. Prime Minister Menachem Begin, who is also going to meet with Mr. Vance, said it would be futile to prepare the P.L.O. for a role in the talks by making it express recognition of Israel. [New York Times] A growing number of blacks in South Africa seem to have abandoned hope for peaceful emancipation. More than a year after the first black protester died in Soweto on June 16, 1976, the government and the people who claim to speak for the black township's 1.25 million residents remain at an impasse. The situation seems gloomier than when the protests started. [New York Times] Vice President Mondale said that a new set of regulations for the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency would bar all warrantless searches and mail openings. He told reporters before a speech to the American Bar Association in Chicago that he favored strengthening the wiretap bill now before Congress to require evidence of a crime rather than merely an act harmful to national security, before a warrant could be issued. In his speech, Mr. Mondale gave some details of citizen protections to be written into the "charters" that President Carter has said he will submit to Congress. [New York Times] Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau announced in Ottawa that Canada and the United States would hold negotiations with a view toward an early agreement on a natural gas pipeline from northern Alaska and eventually from the Canadian Arctic along the Alaska Highway route to terminals in Canada and the United States. Mr. Trudeau appointed Alan MacEachen, the government leader in the House and a former Foreign Minister, to head the Canadian negotiating team of cabinet members. [New York Times] India told the Coca Cola Company of the United States to transfer majority shares of its wholly owned India subsidiary along with industrial "knowhow" to shareholders in India or get out of the country. [New York Times]

Stock Market Report

Dow Jones Industrial Average: 879.42 (-9.27, -1.04%)
S&P Composite: 97.99 (-0.77, -0.78%)
Arms Index: 1.50

	Issues	Volume*
Advances	475	3.42
Declines	950	10.24
Unchanged	450	2.21
Total Volume		15.87

* in millions of shares

Arms Index is the ratio of volume per declining issue to volume per advancing issue; a figure below 1.0 is bullish.

Market Index Trends
Date	DJIA	S&P	Volume*
August 5, 1977	888.69	98.76	19.94
August 4, 1977	888.17	98.74	18.87
August 3, 1977	886.00	98.37	21.17
August 2, 1977	887.39	98.50	17.91
August 1, 1977	891.81	99.12	17.92
July 29, 1977	890.07	98.85	20.35
July 28, 1977	889.99	98.79	26.34
July 27, 1977	888.43	98.64	26.44
July 26, 1977	908.18	100.27	21.39
July 25, 1977	914.24	100.85	20.43